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1 nom
nom [nɔ̃]1. masculine nouna. ( = appellatif) name• vos nom et prénom ? your surname and first name, please?• se faire un nom to make a name for o.s.• nom de Dieu ! (inf!) God damn it! (inf!)• au nom de la loi, ouvrez ! open up in the name of the law!2. compounds* * *nɔ̃
1.
nom masculin1) ( désignation) namesans nom — pej unspeakable
cela porte un nom: la fainéantise — there's a word for that: laziness
nom de nom — (colloq)
nom d'un chien (colloq) or d'une pipe — (colloq) hell (colloq)
2) ( nom propre) name; ( opposé à prénom) surname, second nameGeorge Sand, de son vrai nom Aurore Dupin — George Sand, whose real name was Aurore Dupin
nom à coucher dehors — (colloq) impossible name
nom à rallonges — (colloq) impossibly long name
3) ( réputation) name4) Linguistique ( partie du discours) noun
2.
au nom de locution prépositive1) ( en vertu de) in the name of2) ( de la part de) on behalf of•Phrasal Verbs:••traiter quelqu'un de tous les noms (d'oiseaux) — (colloq) to call somebody all the names under the sun
* * *nɔ̃ nm1) [personne] name2) [chose] nameIl connaissait le nom de toutes les plantes. — He knew the names of all the plants.
nom de Dieu! * — God damn it! * bloody hell! Grande-Bretagne **
4) LINGUISTIQUE noun* * *A nm1 ( désignation) name; quel est le nom de ces plantes? what's the name of these plants, what are these plants called?; digne de ce nom worthy of the name; une dictature qui n'ose pas dire son nom a dictatorship masquerading as something else; la maladie doit or emprunte son nom à the disease owes its name to; la lexicographie, comme son nom l'indique, est… as its name implies, lexicography is…; n'avoir de république que le nom to be a republic in name only; connu sous le nom de known as; donner un nom à to name; sans nom péj unspeakable; cela porte un nom: la fainéantise there's a word for that: laziness; nom de nom○, nom d'un chien○ or d'une pipe○ hell○; qu'est-ce que tu fais ici, nom de nom? what the hell are you doing here?;2 ( nom propre) name; ( opposé à prénom) surname, second name; quel est ton nom? what's your name?; demander/connaître le nom de qn to ask/know sb's name; connaître qn de nom to know sb by name; mettre un nom sur un visage to put a name to a face; porter le nom de son mari to use one's husband's surname; quelqu'un du nom de Grunard somebody by the name of Grunard; réserver au nom de Grunard to book GB ou make a reservation in the name of Grunard; sous mon/leur nom under my/their own name; George Sand, de son vrai nom Aurore Dupin George Sand, whose real name was Aurore Dupin; nom et prénom full name; (c'est) à quel nom? under what name?; répondre au nom de to answer to the name of; nom à coucher dehors○ impossible name; nom à rallonge○ or tiroirs impossibly long name; Louis le neuvième du nom Louis IX; petit nom first name; parler en son propre nom to speak for oneself; rassembler les électeurs sous or sur son nom to rally the voters behind one; en France, le produit se vend sous le nom de ‘Calex’ in France, the product is marketed under the ‘Calex’ tradename; ⇒ faux;3 ( réputation) name; se faire un nom to make a name for oneself (comme, en tant que as); il s'est fait un nom dans la publicité he made his name in advertising; vouloir laisser un nom to want to become famous;4 Ling ( partie du discours) noun; nom propre/commun proper/common noun; nom composé/féminin compound/feminine noun.B au nom de loc prép1 ( en vertu de) in the name of; au nom de la loi/notre amour in the name of the law/our love; au nom du Père, du Fils et du Saint-Esprit in the name of the Father, of the Son and of the Holy Ghost;2 ( de la part de) on behalf of; au nom de tous vos collègues on behalf of all your colleagues.nom de baptême Christian name; nom de code code name; nom commercial corporate name; nom déposé Comm, Jur registered trademark; nom de domaine Ordinat domain name; nom double double-barrelled name GB, hyphenated name; nom d'emprunt pseudonym; nom de famille surname; nom de guerre nom de guerre; nom de jeune fille maiden name; nom de lieu place-name; nom de plume pen name, nom de plume; nom de théâtre stage name; ⇒ petit.traiter qn de tous les noms (d'oiseaux) to call sb all the names under the sun; appeler les choses par leur nom to call a spade a spade.[nɔ̃] nom masculin1. [patronyme] name[prénom] (Christian) ou first namea. [prénom] she was named after her motherb. [patronyme] she has ou uses her mother's surnameLarousse, c'est un nom que tout le monde connaît Larousse is a household namequelqu'un du nom de ou qui a pour nom Kregg vous demande someone called Kregg ou someone by the name of Kregg is asking for youen son/mon/ton nom in his/my/your name, on his/my/your behalfnom à particule ou à rallonges (familier) ouà tiroirs (familier) ouà courants d'air (familier) aristocratic surname ≃ double-barrelled namenom de guerre nom de guerre, aliastraiter ou appeler quelqu'un de tous les noms d'oiseaux to call somebody all the names under the sunnom de plume nom de plume, pen namesous un faux nom under a false ou an assumed name2. [appellation - d'une rue, d'un animal, d'un objet, d'une fonction] named'empereur, il ne lui manquait que le nom he was emperor in all but namecruauté/douleur sans nom unspeakable cruelty/painune censure qui ne dit pas son nom hidden ou disguised censorshipnom scientifique/vulgaire d'une plante scientific/common name of a plantnom commercial ou de marque trade nameappeler ou nommer les choses par leur nom to call things by their names, to call a spade a spadenom propre proper noun ou name4. (locution)nom de Dieu, les voilà! (très familier) bloody hell (très familier, especially UK, très familier & US) ou goddam, here they come!je t'avais pourtant dit de ne pas y toucher, nom de Dieu! (très familier) for Christ's sake, I did tell you not to touch it!————————au nom de locution prépositionnelleau nom de la loi, je vous arrête I arrest you in the name of the law -
2 nazwisk|o
n 1. (nazwa rodziny) surname, last name- nosił nazwisko Mierzejewski his surname was Mierzejewski- nazwisko po mężu the married name- przybrać a. przyjąć nazwisko po mężu to take one’s husband’s surname- proszę podpisać się całym nazwiskiem please sign your full name- okazało się, że używał fałszywego nazwiska it turned out he used a false name- nazwisko panieńskie maiden name- dzieci noszą nazwisko ojca the children use their father’s surname- mam na nazwisko Walczak my surname is Walczak- jak ona ma na nazwisko what’s her surname?- moje nazwisko Kowalski my name is Kowalski- mężczyzna nazwiskiem a. o nazwisku Krauze a man by the name of Krauze- ktoś woła mnie po nazwisku somebody is calling me by my surname- potrafiła po nazwisku wymienić wszystkich uczniów she was able to name all her pupils- znać kogoś z nazwiska to know sb by their surname- firmować coś swoim nazwiskiem to give a. lend one’s name to sth- ty dajesz nazwisko, my robimy resztę you’ll only give your name and we’ll take care of everything else- pod własnym/cudzym nazwiskiem under one’s own/an assumed name- wydał tomik wierszy, ale pod nazwiskiem matki he published a book of poetry but under his mother’s name- na czyjeś nazwisko in sb’s name, in the name of sb- ta karta jest na moje nazwisko this card is in my name- koperta zaadresowana na twoje nazwisko an envelope addressed to you2. (znana osoba) name- o jego twórczości zacząły pisywać wielkie nazwiska great a. big names started writing about his work- powoli stawał się nazwiskiem w środowisku lekarskim he was gradually making a name for himself in medical circles- nie musi być dobry, wystarczy, że ma nazwisko he doesn’t have to be good, his name is enough- była aktorką jeszcze bez nazwiska she was still an unknown actress- artysta o światowym nazwisku an artist of world renown- zdobyć a. wyrobić sobie nazwisko to make a name for oneself- dzięki temu filmowi zdobyła nazwisko that was the film that made her famous- □ nazwisko etykieta Literat. name which is an allusion to a character’s traitsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nazwisk|o
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